Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives, such as USB keys/pendrives, memory sticks, etc. So I know I need to reformat my external hard disks for use with macOS. Mar 14, 2022 · want to update the bios. . Formatting a drive wipes all records of the data that was on the drive and installs a new file system and a new partition table. Read this post and you can know what file system you should format the USB to. Dec 10, 2024 · Among the most common file systems are FAT32, exFAT, and NTFS, each with distinct characteristics that make them suitable for specific use cases. Game Boy (boot logo): Bios > GB > gb_bios. Nov 12, 2025 · I'm trying to update my BIOS and I've read that it's typically recommended to use FAT32 for the USB drive. However, my USB drive is larger than 32GB, which is why it only offers exFAT and NTFS formats. Nov 19, 2023 · In practical terms, exFAT has no realistic file-size limits for anything users will encounter. On the back of my Kingston 128GB USB stick it says it supports USB 2. NTFS vs. 2 but if I try to format it I can only choose exFAT (default) or NTFS, and as far as I know it needs to be FAT32. FAT32 is the most universal format but has a 4GB file size limit. exFAT? In addition to FAT32, you will also find the exFAT (Extensible File Allocation Table) option, a similar file system, which has been created to overcome the limitations of FAT32. It will help you avoid constant issues with compatibility. Handles large files, works on Windows, macOS, and most modern Linux systems. This can be used, for instance, to UEFI-boot a Windows NTFS installation media, containing an install. 8 million May 29, 2023 · As of 2023, most modern devices support exFAT. Anyway, trying doesn't really hurt you, worst case scenario the update is not installed (but you'll know it by checking the led). Archived post. I need FAT32 for a mobo BIOS Aug 19, 2024 · (Currently, if you want to format a larger partition, you would have to choose the exFAT file format. ASRock says to extract bios file onto a fat32 formatted ASRock Flashback Feature User guide ASRock Flashback Feature User guide ASRock BIOS Flashback feature allows you to update BIOS without powering on the system, even without CPU. It didn't matter if I formatted to Large FAT32, exFAT, NTFS. When Merged Storage is disabled, or when you are using ExFAT or FAT32, ROCKNIX will mount your external card to /storage/games-external and make the content of /storage/games-external/roms available at /storage/roms. Dec 12, 2025 · FAT32 for 32 GB and smaller: This format maximizes compatibility with older dash cams and is widely supported across devices. This article explains the differences and teaches you how to recover data from these file systems. While Windows supports both, macOS only includes read-only support for NTFS Jun 20, 2025 · This will convert exfat to fat32 without losing data. I went and bought a couple Samsung's and they worked without issues. Basically the title, i bought a terabyte flash drive and watched a video on how to update bios, it mentioned that formating the drive to FAT32 is… GUIFormat is a lightweight and safe GUI FAT32 formatter for Windows & macOS that makes it easy to format USB drives, SD cards, and external disks, even above 32 GB. Windows 10 only allows formatting exFAT and NTFS on non-removeable volumes sized larger than 32 GB with the default user interface, and FAT32 format is suggested for smaller volumes; command-line utilities don't accept quick format using FAT32 if volume is larger than 32 GB. What is the actual difference between FAT32 and exFAT? Which is better for use on external media? My pc isn't giving me the option to format into FAT32 only EXFAT and NTFS Do I really need a FAT32 drive to update my BIOS? Thanks :) How To Create A FAT32 partition BIOS Flash Drive From A Much Larger External USB HDD Mike's unboxing, reviews and how to 146K subscribers Subscribe Posted by u/EyeOfDeath69 - No votes and 3 comments Jun 20, 2025 · This will convert exfat to fat32 without losing data. Nov 30, 2017 · Exactly - no need to use NTFS. ) you need to work on a system that doesn't have an OS installed you need to flash a BIOS or other firmware from DOS you want to run a low We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Dec 23, 2025 · Is exFAT the same as FAT32? What's the difference between exFAT and FAT32? Do you know when to use exFAT and when to set FAT32 as the file system for your storage devices? Follow this page, you'll get all answers. What format does that need to be? FAT32, EXFAT or NTFS? Then I want to install Windows 10 after formatting the flash drive. They have an option to update from dragon center but it didn’t actually work, just do it with USB through BIOS don’t mess around with the MSI software in windows. BIOS USB boot only. bin Game Boy Color (boot logo): Bios > GBC > gbc_bios. Here's a quick breakdown: Use FAT32 if: ★ You’re booting in UEFI mode (most modern systems). My 128GB flash drive that I just purchased can only be formatted into exFAT or NTFS (using right click -> format in windows explorer) but when I look at it in the Disk Management utility in Windows, it tells me the unformatted just out of the box USB is in FAT32 file system. Windows 10 will not allow me to format to anything other than exFAT or NTFS Jan 15, 2022 · I went to google and saw how to update the bios but everyone says to change my usb stick from NTFS to FAT32 The problem is that my current usb drive only has 2 options : NTFS or exFAT. If I use the BIOS updater within in the BIOS, it can read BIOS on NTFS, FAT32 and exFAT. Some devices, like TVs and Blu-ray players, don’t have exFAT support built-in. A GPT drive may have up to 128 partitions. Here’s a quick comparison: 🔹 FAT32 · Max The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of computer file systems. Oct 3, 2024 · If you have an Asus with BIOS flashback and flash the BIOS that way, it must be FAT32 USB drive. I want to update my BIOS before I install Windows 10 on a new rig. Like the topic says, Q-Flash seems to be able to read NTFS and exFAT hard drives. Oct 24, 2025 · Here is a list of BIOS files and their locations within the MinUI file system. Important Notes: Even though this method is generally safe, it's strongly advised to create a backup first to avoid any risk of data loss from unforeseen issues. Finally, click on the Start button to format the USB drive and make its full storage available. Aug 25, 2025 · When you're reformatting a drive, memory card, or flash drive you need to pick a file format. Jan 12, 2024 · FAT32 vs. It can be especially useful for cases where: you need to create USB installation media from bootable ISOs (Windows, Linux, UEFI, etc. So it depends on how you update it. NTFS: Useful for Windows‑only workflows, journaling, and permissions. Aug 14, 2025 · Third‑party utilities and manual methods give you control over partitioning (GPT vs MBR), file systems (FAT32 vs NTFS vs exFAT), multi‑ISO setups, and — when necessary — ways to work around compatibility checks (TPM, Secure Boot, minimum RAM). Jun 17, 2025 · The motherboard is an MSI B650 Tomahawk WiFi. Yet Gigabyte's instructions specifically ask to put BIOS update files on a FAT32 drive. NTFS 📂💡 Choosing the right file system can impact compatibility, security, and storage limits. Reality check: This method fails 70% of the time with bootable USBs because it can’t remove hidden partitions. Nov 28, 2022 · It’s also compatible with both Windows and MacOS. Jan 15, 2022 · I went to google and saw how to update the bios but everyone says to change my usb stick from NTFS to FAT32 The problem is that my current usb drive only has 2 options : NTFS or exFAT. Jun 7, 2023 · As FAT32 does not perform journaling and there is more risk of data loss, most systems do not cache much data from a FAT32 drive. wim that is larger than 4 GB (something FAT32 cannot support) or to allow dual BIOS + UEFI boot of 'Windows To Go' drives. Dec 10, 2024 · This article introduces the difference between 3 file systems of USB flash drive, namely FAT32, NTFS and exFAT. Basically the title, i bought a terabyte flash drive and watched a video on how to update bios, it mentioned that formating the drive to FAT32 is… Feb 7, 2025 · Keeping BIOS up to date is pretty good thing to do, doesn't have to be updated every week, or even month, you could update BIOS yearly if the system doesn't have issues or there aren't any significant important BIOS updates that should be installed. YUMI UEFI (archived) Fat32 only. Apr 5, 2023 · Hallo Du kannst versuchen einen exFAT formatierten USB Stick für das BIOS/UEFI Update zu benutzen. This primer offers the basic pros and cons of each, along with their applications, to help you decide between them. If you are using a microSD card that is larger than 32GB, it is recommended you format it to FAT32. YUMI exFAT (BIOS and UEFI USB Boot) This is the the latest and suggested variant to use going forward. exFAT vs. I've seen some various programs that claim to do this but I hesitate to download software unless I'm positive its safe. Jun 30, 2025 · Should Iuse FAT32 or NTFSfor bootable USB? Whether you should use FAT32 or NTFS for a bootable USB depends on a few key factors, including the system's firmware (BIOS or UEFI) and the size of the files you need to store on the USB drive. I need FAT32 for a mobo BIOS update. Windows 10 only offers exFAT and NTFS as formatting options. Someone else posted about using Kingston that worked as well. FAT32 exFAT is the successor to FAT32, and addresses FAT32's biggest limitations: file and drive sizes. Jan 1, 2025 · FAT32 vs. Will FAT pen-drive work fine for bios update, or do I need exactly FAT32? Hi, I want to update my Bios, since I upgraded my RAM and XMP won`t work on the version I currently have now (F1 on gigabyte mobo, which very poor for ram oc). What format should that be? I Nov 12, 2025 · I'm trying to update my BIOS and I've read that it's typically recommended to use FAT32 for the USB drive. Although NTFS superseded FAT32 in the 1990s, the latter is still used a lot even today. BIOS and UEFI USB booting (distro dependent). Follow these step-by-step instructions and download the latest BIOS for your MSI motherboard. Dec 19, 2016 · You can use exFAT or NTFS on newer models, however older systems are NOT able to boot from external boot media using NTFS. For bootable drives and firmware upgrades: FAT32 because BIOS systems typically require it. 5 days ago · Can I use exFAT instead of FAT32? Learn the key differences, compatibility, pros and cons, and how to convert FAT32 to exFAT without losing data on Windows. Jan 18, 2019 · Hi there, I'm trying to update the BIOS on my ASUS X570-Plus motherboard at the moment and I've downloaded the required CAP file that you are meant to put Feb 16, 2020 · I am updating my MSI B450i Gaming Plus AC BIOS and it wouldn't recognise my USB as a flash key. I have a 1GB USB-Stick and when checking on properties it`s says it is a FAT type drive. Am i good like this or do I need new USB stick? Wondering if you can use exFAT for a BIOS update? Learn the compatibility and best practices for using exFAT-formatted drives during BIOS flashing. Then, you can format the drive to FAT32 smoothly. This free exfat to fat 32 converter preserves your data during the conversion, making this process safe and straightforward. But BIOS should be along the list of things done first, next to Windows and driver installs. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Dec 20, 2025 · MBR (Master Boot Record) Older standard - been around since 1983 Supports up to 4 primary partitions (or 3 primary + 1 extended with multiple logical partitions) Maximum disk size: 2TB - can't use Sep 19, 2025 · These days (in 2025) there are three main file systems you can choose from when formatting a storage volume: FAT32, exFAT, and NTFS. can i use the ntfs format on the flash drive to update the bios without bricking my pc? On intel maybe, I consider it a risk but people do use it. I still use it for firmware updates and old devices. Trying to update the BIOS on my Gigabyte B550 elite V2 I just bought, via Qflash plus for the new AMD 5000 series cpu. exFAT is a hot topic. Aug 14, 2024 · Whether it be due to a security update, feature improvement, or additional functionality there may be a time to update the UEFI BIOS on your motherboard. Nov 14, 2019 · I have a 128 gb flash drive that I'd like to format to FAT32. Used a asrock steel legend mobo. 4 days ago · Follow easy steps on how to format USB to FAT32 and ensure compatibility with various devices and operating systems. A bit annoying, couldn't find this information an Ventoy is an open source tool to create bootable USB drive for ISO files. The TrimUI Brick will still function with the default exFAT file system, but I have found that it can create corruption issues, so it’s best to stick with FAT32. Dec 8, 2025 · Learn the key differences in NTFS vs FAT32 vs exFAT and choose the best file system for your PC, USB drive, or external storage. Nov 6, 2025 · To share data among Mac or PC ExFAT easily wins. For reference, FAT32 maxes out at 268 million clusters, while exFAT supports over 9 quintillion clusters. exFAT for 64 GB and larger: This format supports large files and is recommended by most modern dash cams for higher-capacity cards. i could not get a 68G or lower storage flash drive and cannot format with fat32 file format. The Problems With FAT32 (or Why Microsoft Created NTFS) Microsoft created NTFS to improve on FAT32 in a variety of different ways. Had a question I'm trying to create a bootable usb drive for windows 11 my system which is asrock b450 ryzen 5 2600, It's confusing because I was told exfat is better will it work or do I have to Dec 8, 2025 · Looking to convert your exFAT drive to a more acceptable format like FAT32? Here's a rundown on how to do it using the Windows command line. Jan 19, 2023 · The Pocket supports FAT32 or exFAT, but the TurboGrafx-16 CD/PC Engine CD core doesn't play nicely with the former so exFAT is recommended (There's an issue that Analogue is said to be aware of with OpenFPGA and will be fixing, which was causing playback issues with this particular core on FAT32 formatted cards). So, the system has to load the FAT table to the memory every time and update it. FAT32 can't handle partitions larger than 8TB, or files larger than 4GB, whereas exFAT can handle files and partitions up to 128 petabytes, which is 128,000 terabytes. Create manually a "sources" folder in the FAT32 partition, copy to it the boot. Jun 7, 2024 · This might be dumb question but here it goes. BIOS and UEFI USB boot. May 29, 2023 · As of 2023, most modern devices support exFAT. FAT32 and exFAT both represent FAT file systems. 1 and 3. These BIOS files are case sensitive! Note that like with ROM files, BIOS files are copyrighted, and you are on your own to source them. 0, 3. Dec 8, 2025 · Looking to convert your exFAT drive to a more acceptable format like FAT32? Here's a rundown on how to do it using the Windows command line. Get clear guidance to ensure a smooth and safe BIOS update process. May 21, 2025 · FAT32, exFAT, or NTFS—which file system should you choose? Discover the pros, cons, and best use cases for each to pick the right format for your drive. On B550M Mortar Wifi bios update I made a different mistake. X drive. And we'll show you how to convert exFAT to FAT32 and FAT32 to exFAT on your own. NTFS is Microsoft’s proprietary file system developed to overcome all the limitations of the FAT32 file system. Wenn das BIOS/UEFI die BIOS/UEFI Update Datei nicht von einem exFAT formatierten USB Stick… I know macOS supports NTFS, just can't write to it. wim file from the sources folder in the ISO. Aug 24, 2023 · exFAT vs. Mar 9, 2024 · The article discusses the main differences between exFAT and FAT32, features and devices on which they are installed Oct 12, 2023 · exFAT vs NTFS for Bootable Drives When choosing between exFAT and NTFS for a bootable USB drive, there are several factors to consider: In terms of OS compatibility, exFAT has broader support across operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux compared to NTFS. Can I use a exFAT formatted usb stick? or do I need FAT32? Aug 31, 2024 · On Windows, you’ll get a choice between NTFS, FAT32, and exFAT. exFAT: My default for cross‑platform use in 2026. FAT32 or NTFS. ) FAT32 vs. You can run everything on the OS card. I've heard various things about NTFS having compatibility issues, but I'm unsure of the specifics. can someone explain simple how to use ventoy. To use the USB BIOS Flashback function, please follow the steps below. What Microsoft developers have basically done is update the FAT32 file system to exFAT, moving from 32-bit addressing to 64-bit addressing, to offer an improved speed alternative over moving to NTFS at the same time making it possible to create, store or transfer huge files, files greater than 4GiB. It didn't matter if I used Rufus over Win32 to format, it just does not like San Disk. 2 days ago · Here’s my practical guidance: FAT32: Great compatibility, but a hard 4 GB file size limit. Where install it - pc or usb? and the options, ventoy in package, ventoy in device - don't even know what that means? Oct 7, 2024 · Learn how to update BIOS with M-Flash. Trying to flash my bios but i'm not sure how exactly to convert the newer format of exFAT to an older fat version which is what my motherboard demands. Looking to update my bois. Just writing here that the USB needed to be formatted in NTFS, exFAT wasn't recognised by my motherboard as a key, it instead recognised it as a drive. I need to do 2 things. The best format for your USB drive depends on your needs. Finally, copy all the contents of the ISO to the NTFS partition. Nov 5, 2021 · Way too much conflicting information about this. If you need maximum compatibility, then FAT32 is still the best option. For these models it cannot be exfat and larger than 32 gigs or usb 3. A small, but helpful suggestion: if you make use of a drive between macOS and Windows and MacOS, you should reformat it into exFAT. Dec 9, 2024 · Set up the microSD card Setting up the card for MinUI is super easy. Feb 24, 2025 · Should I Use FAT32, NTFS, or exFAT for My USB Drive? Choosing the right file system for your USB drive can be a daunting task, especially with the abundance of options available. YUMI Legacy (archived) supports NTFS or Fat32 format. Nov 6, 2024 · Learn the key difference between ExFAT vs NTFS vs FAT32 file systems, and find out which file system suits you better according to your needs. Additional drives may use either the GPT or the master boot record (MBR) file format. exFAT: What’s the Difference and Which One’s Better? In the world of digital storage, the choice of the file system can significantly impact how data is stored and accessed. These file systems also interact differently with system firmware standards like BIOS and UEFI, as well as partitioning schemes like MBR and GPT. Sep 19, 2025 · These days (in 2025) there are three main file systems you can choose from when formatting a storage volume: FAT32, exFAT, and NTFS. Its currently exFAT. On amd, just dont! Jul 17, 2023 · This post tells you which USB format is better to boot Windows. IIRC, I had to put the bios on a FAT (not 32) USB stick in order to be able to update the bios without having the CPU installed. To perform a SYNC software update, the USB drive, also known as a flash or thumb drive, must be formatted to:exFAT for SYNC 3FAT32 for previous versions of SYNCFormatting Your USB DriveSelect your computer from the drop-down options below:PC Users with Windows May 27, 2025 · only thing from windows haven't got on zorin is a tool like rufus. exFAT achieved this through 64-bit cluster pointers and allocation tables, allowing massively more clusters per volume compared to FAT32. So yeah instead of wasting time like i did wondering why it wouldn't update the BIOS make sure you check if your USB is FAT32 by plugging the Flash Drive into your PC and right clicking > properties and see if it's FAT32 OR NTFS. Jan 9, 2026 · Discover the key differences between FAT32 and exFAT filesystems, their advantages, limitations, and which one suits your data storage requirements best. if you are running bios updates from Windows, it will not matter, but your reply seems to indicate it was being run from bios which may not recognise NTFS. Sorry if it was everywhere that you needed FAT32 i probably just read over it or im just stupid. With ventoy, you don't need to format the disk again and again, you just need to copy the iso file to the USB drive and boot it. Uncheck Quick Format if you are troubleshooting persistent errors. Dec 2, 2025 · When building a file system that suits your unique needs, you will want to know how to decide between exFAT and FAT32. Mind you I have never personally encountered any bios update mechanisms that funtction from bios. bin Jul 27, 2021 · Create 2 partitions, one small FAT32 and one big NTFS, mount the ISO, copy all the files and folders in the ISO to the FAT32, *except* for the "sources" folder. 12. Feb 10, 2023 · UEFI/GPT-based hard drive partitions When you deploy Windows to a UEFI-based device, you must format the hard drive that includes the Windows partition by using a GUID partition table (GPT) file system. Each partition can have a maximum of 18 exabytes (~18. Can I use a exFAT formatted usb stick? or do I need FAT32? I've read that the USB drive I use has to be in FAT32 format. Jul 10, 2025 · This post tells you why Windows doesn't offer the FAT32 format option and shows you how to solve it. Understanding File Systems: FAT32 vs. Oct 7, 2025 · What's the difference between exFAT, FAT32, FAT, and FAT16? Find out in this clear, helpful, and practical guide to choosing the best file system. Just finished my ryzen 7800x3d build. If you see FAT32, exFAT, and NTFS, but don't know which one to pick, here's what you need to know. The big downside of exFAT is that it’s not as widely supported as FAT32 or NTFS. Wondering if you can use exFAT for a BIOS update? Learn the compatibility and best practices for using exFAT-formatted drives during BIOS flashing. Jan 6, 2026 · YUMI exFAT supports exFAT format & 4GB+ files. I was originally going to use FAT32, but some people brought up exFAT to me while I was researching these things. Thankfully with motherboards like the NZXT Dec 23, 2025 · Is exFAT the same as FAT32? What's the difference between exFAT and FAT32? Do you know when to use exFAT and when to set FAT32 as the file system for your storage devices? Follow this page, you'll get all answers. Some devices may still only support FAT32---especially older ones---but exFAT is the file system of choice for external storage devices---not NTFS. Aug 19, 2025 · Choose exFAT, FAT32, or NTFS as per your requirement; however, by default, it will be FAT32. Two of the most commonly used file systems are FAT32 (File Allocation Table 32) and exFAT (Extended File Allocation Table).

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